Acidity is a measure of a solution’s capacity to react with a strong base (ex. NaOH) to a predetermined pH value. Acidity...

Alkalinity is a measure of the acid-neutralizing capacity of water and is measured by titrating the solution with an acid (ex. H2SO4)...

Turbidity is the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid which is a measure of water quality. It is a reduction in water...

Water hardness is the sum of the calcium and magnesium concentrations in the water. Hard water is high in dissolved minerals, largely...