This comprehensive course covers three major techniques for metal analysis: Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES), and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). Participants will learn the principles, instrumentation, and operational guidelines for each method, including sample preparation, interference correction, and data interpretation. The program includes demonstrations and hands-on sessions to reinforce practical skills.

