Ammonia is a colorless, pungent gaseous compound, extremely soluble in water. It is a biologically active compound found in most waters as a normal biological degradation product of nitrogenous organic matter. It also may find its way to ground and surface waters through discharge of industrial process wastes containing ammonia and fertilizers. Ammonia can cause toxicity to aquatic animals and high levels of it can potentially kill aquatic organisms. Various methods can be used for the determination of ammonia in water, but the most common and cheapest among of it is the ammonia-selective electrode method.
Environmental Site Survey
Site survey allows for the measurement of comprehensive environmental data such as vibration, acoustic, and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) noise. Environmental noise is measured across a specific range in order to deliver the best solution to meet your research needs.
Popular Applications:
- Instrument Pre-installations site survey
- Diagnosing new sources of noise
- Transmissibility testing
- Establishing Instrument Specification for allowable environmental noise
- Product Development (R&D)
Photosynthesis Rate and Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Measurement
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and microbes manufacture food. They need carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air, which enters the plant through leaves, and water (H2O) from the soil, which roots absorb. Light captured by chlorophyll in the leaves combines water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). Since photosynthesis is a chemical reaction, its levels are monitored by the rate of occurrence. Changes in the levels of its inputs and outputs are used to calculate the photosynthetic rate using various Photosynthesis Systems.
Particle Size Analysis
PSA is an analytical instrument used to measure the distribution of sizes in a sample of solid or liquid particulate material. The particle analyzer operates on the basis of static laser light scattering. It can be used for dry and wet measurements with measurement range of 0.01 µm – 5000 µm.
Microbiological Analysis
Microbiological analysis involves biological, biochemical, molecular or chemical methods for the detection, identification or enumeration of microorganisms in a material which is often applied to spoilage and disease-causing microorganisms. Through Microbiological analyses, the proliferation of viruses, bacteria, microorganism which may cause contamination, intoxication and disease ca be monitored and controlled.
Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry
Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) is an analytical technique used for the detection of chemical elements by emission spectroscopy that uses the inductively coupled plasma to produce excited atoms and ions that emit electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths characteristic of a particular element. This is used for simultaneous elemental analysis of Manganese, Iron, Copper, Zinc, Barium, Cadmium, Lead, Nickel, Selenium, Arsenic, and more.